Not quite. In 1517, Martin Luther posted 95 theses on the church door and took the Bible alone as divine truth. His daring act sparked the Protestant Reformation.

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Not quite. Scientific advancements in astronomy, chemistry, and physics (e.g., laws of motion) were all seen in the 16th century by men like DaVinci and Galileo.

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Not quite. Ottoman Turks from the Anatolian Peninsula formed together to create a large, powerful empire that spread Sunni Islam.

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Not quite. Sikhism, a religion founded in northern India, rejected the Hindu caste system and shared the Muslim monotheistic belief in one God.

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Not quite. The Renaissance "rebirth" was build on diffusion (Crusaders bringing back new ideas) and urbanization (migration of people from manors to cities).

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Not quite. Christianity spread into Spanish and Portuguese colonies through the European colonists and missionaries like the Jesuit order.

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Not quite. Mercantilist policy promoted colonies as a source of raw materials to increase industry and profit in the mother country.

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Not quite. Istanbul became the capital of the Ottoman Empire in 1453 and is still the capital of present day Turkey.

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Not quite. During the Renaissance, the idea of humaninsm, or development of the individual, became the focus.

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Not quite. Following the Glorious Revolution of 1688, the English Bill of Rights defined the rights of both Parliament and English citizens.

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Not quite. Wealth, religion, and adventure were all motivating factors for European nations to explore and expand beyond their borders from 1450 - 1750 (gold, glory, God).

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Not quite. The Grand Canal connected the North and South, aiding in trade and transportation, while the Great Wall protected China from Mongolian and nomadic invasions.

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Not quite. Martin Luther was a German monk who posted his complaints on the church door. John Calvin is responsible for the rise of "Calvinism".

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Not quite. Spanish colonies in the Americas destroyed the Incan and Aztec empires, decimating their populations and governments and transforming their cultures.

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Not quite. Queen Elizabeth was a skillful and popular monarch. She boasted the amazing defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588.

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Not quite. Naval advancements during the Age of Exploration and the founding and development of colonies in the Americas, Asia, and Africa all increased global exchange.

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Not quite. With the fall of Christian Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453, the Ottomans gained control of the trade routes between Europe and China along with the rest of Asia. This challenge caused European nations to seek low-cost sea-only routes.

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Not quite. Zheng He, a court eunuch, led large fleets of Chinese ships on seven profitable voyages to ports in Asia, Arabia, and East Africa, collecting tribute and trading. China might have established a large trade empire and colonies, but instead chose isolation from the outside world (policy favored by Confucian scholars/bureaucrats), banned sea trade, and allowed its navy to fall into disrepair.

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Not quite. All three - Copernicus (astronomer), Galileo (telescope), and Newton (gravity, light, laws of motion) were leading scientists during the Scientific Revolution.

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Not quite. Protestants rejected many Roman Catholic ideas and practices, such as the selling of indulgences, which allowed people to pay for a passage to heaven.

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	diffusion/urbanization


	agriculture/diffusion


	communism/invention


	science/isolation



	imports exceeded exports


	isolation protected markets


	import of cheap raw materials


	drop in manufacturing



	Istanbul


	Medina


	Baghdad


	Cairo



	parliament with absolute power


	constitutional monarchy


	no trial by jury


	colonial independence



	gain wealth


	spread Christianity


	seek adventure


	all of the above



	to deport prisoners


	to use up excess resources


	transportation and protection


	easier trade with Europe



	Martin Luther/John Calvin


	Aristotle/Socrates


	Copernicus/Newton


	"Bloody" Mary/King George



	She was well liked in England


	She was Protestant


	Nicknamed the "Virgin Queen"


	Spanish Armada beat her navy



	religious tolerance


	global trade


	isolationist policies


	schisms in major religions



	English silkworm blight


	Ming China expanded trade


	Ottomans controlled land route


	rise of Byzantine Empire



	created Chinese democracy


	made discoveries in physics


	led large Chinese naval fleets


	built Great Wall of China



	humanism


	salvation through God's grace


	the selling of indulgences


	reading of the Bible



	Muslim


	Catholic


	Sikh


	Jewish



	Reformation


	Revolution


	Renaissance


	Civil War



	Inca/Aztec


	Maya/Inca


	Cherokee/Aztec


	Chinese/Mongolian